Missions? or Mission?
One of the most powerful driving texts for missions is the charge coming from Jesus just before his ascension in Acts 1:8 "But you will receive power when the Holy spirit has come upon you; and you will be my wintesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."
That four-fold grid is a helpful map for local churches and denominations to plan and evaluate missions. It should be taking place in our "Jerusalems" eg: right here in our back yards, in our "Judeas" eg: our region, easily accessible and known, in our "Samarias" eg: those different and strange places we do not regularly go to, people who do not share our language, customs, history and values, and our "ends of the earth" eg: the far places on the planet, remote, distant, totally other. The church ought to be deploying "witnesses" in all those arenas prayerfully and strategically according to both spiritual giftedness and divine calling.
In an interesting conversation I had recently, I proposed that missions belongs everywhere: from here at home to far away. Missions should be the "driving engine" for all that we do in the church. When we gather to worship our holy God, he calls us (Isaiah 6:8 "Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?") So, whether it is a call to work with AIDS children in South Africa or serve food at Transition House, it's all misisons.
"No" my friend responded. Missions is by definition always cross-cultural. Missionaries have always been those called to leave their culture and bring the gospel across cultural lines to other people-groups. So while the Mission of the church has local and regional manifestations, Missionaries are those who go out, head across, and reach into other cultures with the Gospel. Missionaries can be right here in Santa Barbara if their ministry is across cultures.
That thoughtful response got me thinking. I know that cross-cultural understanding is historic in Christian and most powerfully, Protestant circles. But is it biblical? Is missions (or witness in Acts 1) across human cultural lines of language, ethnicity, and geography, or is missions primarily across faith-lines, to those who do not know Jesus, either next door or far away?
I have written to Dr. Ralph Winter about this, asking for his feedback and am waiting his reply. Now I'd like to know yours. What do you think? Where do you sense a missionary call? What Bible texts drive your understanding? What experiences have shaped your thinking?